BACKGROUND
Hundreds of studies have been completed to discover the truth about
any potential risks of artificial turf. Government health ministries
and environmental bodies around the world have commissioned extensive
research.
So have world health organizations, leading universities and
independent scientific committees. Elected officials have reacted to
the concerns of their constituents by commissioning studies to get the
facts.
But recent headlines reveal the tactics being used by some with a
different agenda. They do not report the truth.
The research has been done. The studies exist. Get the facts and find
out for yourself.
Read what the experts have to say in independent testing, studies and
reports on the potential health and environmental impact of artificial
turf.
For a listing of the hundreds of studies carried out and a collection
of the actual research and the factual conclusions, please download
the documents at the end of this page.
FACTS
- Tests comparing samples of artificial turf infilled with
rubber showed similar release rates to control samples without any
infill material.
- Tests show no VOC in tire factories to be in excess of those
found in the ambient air levels. There is clear scientific evidence
that release of PAHs into the environment is negligible relative to
other sources such as cooking, power generation, wood stoves or
vehicular traffic. Neighborhood Sunday BBQs release more volatile
compounds into the atmosphere than the local artificial turf fields.
- In the event of ingestion of crumb particles, although highly
improbable, the particles do not present any toxicity, as the
digestive system is not powerful enough to extract the chemical
components from the rubber.
- Tire waste has no toxic influence on fauna and micro-aquatic
organisms. Inhaling is practically negligible because crumb rubber
does not give off volatile products. Direct contact with the skin does
not present any real danger, even from the point of view of allergy.
Biological tests have shown the absence of genotoxicity.
- Not a single injury has ever been reported as a result of
inhalation, ingestion or direct contact with rubber particles in
artificial turf. Yet each year over 750,000 Americans suffer injuries
- including 82,000 brain injuries - playing recreational sports. A
five-year study shows artificial turf reduced neural injuries by 55%
and cranial / cervical injuries by 47%.
- Artificial turf represents .0000075 of the rubber worn off
tires on our roads. If this is a concern, why are we not doing
anything about the 99.9999925 part of the problem?
The results of a long-term study confirms that the rubber granules
used in the construction of artificial turf fields pose absolutely no
threat to the environment.
ALIAPUR, the leading French government body responsible for used
tires, along with ADEME, the French Agency for Environment and Energy
Management has completed a scientific study that aimed at evaluating
possible environmental impact from the rubber granules in sports
fields that are derived from recycled used car tires.
The studies prove no cause for concern to human health. The results
indicate the following:
- A comparable behavior regardless which type of infill material was
used - whether SBR from used tires, new TPE thermoplastic material or
EPDM new virgin rubber material.
- The absence of impact of these materials on water resources.
- There was no effect on health associated with the inhalation of
VOC and aldehydes emitted by artificial surfaces.
- Emissions from the artificial turf without any infill material are
very low compared with those from other construction products (ex:
parquet flooring).
- The emissions from the artificial turf containing SBR (rubber
granules from used tires) and from TPE (new material thermoplastic
rubber granules) are both relatively low. "Relatively low" by European
standards signifies an environmentally safe substance.
- The emissions from the artificial turf containing EPDM (new virgin
material rubber granules) are greater.
- From an ecotoxicological point of view and on the basis of a
comparison with strict European health standards, the water that
passed through the artificial grass sample fields was proven to have
no impact on the environment, regardless of the type of infill in the
turf.
LATEST FINDINGS AND DEVELOPMENTS
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